What are the most common causes of low back pain?
Muscle strain, herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, and sacroiliac joint dysfunction account for most cases. Poor posture, heavy lifting, and sedentary lifestyle are major risk factors.
What is sciatica and how is it treated?
Sciatica is pain radiating along the sciatic nerve from the lower back through the buttock and down the leg. Treatment includes physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, epidural injections, and surgery for severe cases.
When does back pain require surgery?
Surgery is considered for progressive neurological deficits, cauda equina syndrome (emergency), severe pain unresponsive to 6-12 weeks of conservative treatment, or structural instability.
What is sacroiliac joint dysfunction?
SI joint dysfunction occurs when the joint connecting the spine to the pelvis becomes inflamed or moves abnormally, causing lower back and buttock pain. It is common after pregnancy or injury.
How do I find a spine specialist near me?
Use Medximity to search for spine surgeons, physiatrists, and pain management specialists filtered by location, insurance, and patient ratings.